Staff Profile
Man in baseball cap holding female blue crab

Biography

Dr. Anson “Tuck” Hines has served as director of the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC) since 2005. Located on the Chesapeake Bay 25 miles east of Washington, D.C., SERC studies human impacts, natural processes and land-sea connections in coastal ecosystems. He served as SERC’s assistant director from 1988 to 2004 and has been a marine ecologist and principal investigator of SERC’s Fish & Invertebrate Ecology Laboratory since 1979. As director, he oversees research, professional training and public programs in global change, landscape ecology, coastal ecosystems, and population and community ecology.  SERC programs extend around world with global research networks in forest and marine ecosystems.

Dr. Hines has a B.A. degree in Zoology from Pomona College and a Ph.D. in Zoology from the University of California at Berkeley. He has conducted research on coastal ecosystems in Chesapeake Bay, Florida, California, Alaska, Belize, Japan, and New Zealand.  Dr. Hines has been leader on a diverse array of 130 research projects funded by extramural grants and contracts, including: effects of thermal discharges of coastal power plants; sea otters and kelp forest ecology; long-term ecological change in Chesapeake Bay; marine food web dynamics; predator-prey interactions; impacts of fisheries, aquaculture and fishery restoration; crustacean life histories; and biological invasions of coastal ecosystems.  An expert on blue crabs, he has studied the biology of crabs around the world.  Hines has published more than 150 articles in technical journals and books. 

Dr. Hines has advanced SERC’s land conservation program, which now encompasses 2,650 acres of the Rhode River watershed and shoreline, providing the largest contiguous block of land for environmental research, public education and access on the shoreline of Chesapeake Bay.  He also led an innovative master plan for sustainable development and management of the Rhode River site. Most recently, he oversaw construction of the new $57-million Mathias Laboratory, the first LEED-Platinum building in the Smithsonian.  He promoted establishment of the Smithsonian Marine Science Network for comparative studies of coastal ecosystems at the Institution’s four long-term research facilities along the Western Atlantic.  He serves as chair of the Smithsonian Diving Control Board, which oversees the safety of the nation’s largest scientific diving program.  Dr. Hines is an adjunct professor at the University of Maryland, College Park. He also has served as a major advisor for 20 post-doctoral fellows, 11 Ph.D. students and 10 M.S. students, and as mentor for more than 165 undergraduate interns.

Publications

  • Whitlatch, Robert B. ; Hines, Anson H. ; Thrush, S. F. ; Hewitt, J. E. ; Cummings, V. (1997). Benthic faunal responses to variations in patch density and patch size of a suspension-feeding bivalve. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 216 (1) , 171-189.
  • Hines, Anson H. (1996). Crab. McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technologoy (126-128) McGraw-Hill .
  • Seitz, Rochelle Diane ; Lipcius, Romuald N. ; Eggleston, David B. ; Hines, Anson H. (1996). Predation, habitat and persistence of marine prey: Density-dependent mortality of infaunal bivalve species in Chesapeake Bay. Ecology,
  • Alvarez, Fernando ; Hines, Anson H. ; Reaka-Kudla, Marjorie L. (1995). Effects of parasitism by the barnacle Loxothylacus panopaei (Gissler) (Cirripedia: Rhizocephala) on growth and survival of the host crab Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould) (Brachyura: Xanthidae). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 192 , 221-232.
  • Hines, Anson H. ; Wolcott, Thomas G. ; Gonzalez-Gurriaran, E. ; Gonzalez-Escalante, J. L. ; Friere, J. (1995). Movement patterns and migrations in crabs: Telemetry of juvenile and adult behavior in Callinectes sapidus and Maja squinado. Journal of Marine Biological Association, 75 , 27-42.
  • Lin, Junda ; Hines, Anson H. (1994). Effects of suspended food availability on the feeding mode and burial depth of the Baltic clam, Macoma balthica. Oikos, 69 , 28-36.
  • Eggleston, D. B. ; Lipcius, Romuald N. ; Hines, Anson H. (1992). Density-dependent predation by blue crabs upon infaunal clam species with contrasting distribution and abundance patterns. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 85 , 55-68.
  • Hines, Anson H. (1992). Constraint on reproductive output in brachyuran crabs: Pinnotherids test the rule. American Zoologist, 32 , 503-511.
  • Hines, Anson H. (1991). Fecundity and reproductive output in nine species of Cancer crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura, Cancridae). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48 (2) , 267-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f91-037
  • Hines, Anson H. and Smith, L. David. (1991). Crustacean mating behavior (Crustacean Sexual Biology). Science, 253 , 1045-1046.
  • Posey, Martin H. ; Hines, Anson H. (1991). Complex predator-prey interactions within an estuarine benthic community. Ecology, 72 , 2155-2169.
  • Smith, L. David ; Hines, Anson H. (1991). Autotomy in blue crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun) populations: geographic, temporal, and ontogenetic variation. Biological Bulletin, 180 , 416-431.
  • Smith, L. David ; Hines, Anson H. (1991). Effect of cheliped loss on blue crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun) foraging rate on soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 151 , 245-256.
  • Hines, Anson H. (1990). Rapporteur's commentary on life history and ecology of deep-sea crabs of the family Geryonidae. Geryonid Crabs and Associated Continental Slope Fauna: a Research Workshop Report (30-38) Florida Sea Grant College Program .
  • Hines, Anson H. (1990). Fecundity and reproductive output in Chaceon fenneri and C. quinquedens. Geryonid Crabs and Associated Continental Slope Fauna: a Research Workshop Report (12-13) Florida Sea Grant College Program .

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